A chartist is a trader or analyst who studies price charts to predict future market movements. Instead of relying on fundamental analysis, chartists focus on technical analysis, identifying patterns and trends to make informed trading decisions. There are several patterns that chartists will look out for as an indication of the future direction of an instrument.
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What Does a Chartist Do?
Chartist analyze historical price data to identify patterns that might repeat. Their goal is to anticipate price direction based on past movements. Here are their main tasks:
Identifying Trends:
They examine price movements to determine uptrends, downtrends, or sideways trends.
Recognizing Chart Patterns:
They look for formations like head and shoulders, double tops, triangles, and flags to predict breakouts.
Using Technical Indicators:
They apply tools like moving averages, RSI (Relative Strength Index), MACD (Moving Average Convergence Divergence), and Bollinger Bands.
Chartist vs. Fundamental Analyst
Chartist focus on price action, while fundamental analysts evaluate company earnings, economic data, and financial reports.
Feature | Chartist (Technical Analysis) | Fundamental Analyst |
Focus | Price charts & trends | Economic & financial data |
Decision Basis | Patterns & indicators | Earnings, revenue, industry trends |
Time Horizon | Short to medium term | Medium to long term |
Why Do Traders Follow Chartists?
Many traders use chart analysis because of the following reasons:
- Market Psychology: Price patterns reflect investor behavior, helping traders predict movements.
- Quick Decision-Making: Technical analysis offers real-time insights, making it useful for short-term trades.
- Works Across Markets: Charting strategies apply to stocks, forex, commodities, and cryptocurrencies.
Popular Charting Tools Used by Chartists
Candlestick Patterns:
Show price movement within specific timeframes.
Support and Resistance Levels:
Indicate price points where assets tend to reverse.
Trendlines:
Help traders identify long-term market direction.
Conclusion
A chartist relies on price charts, patterns, and indicators to predict market trends. Whether trading forex, stocks, or crypto, technical analysis helps traders make informed decisions without studying company fundamentals. Understanding chart patterns and technical indicators can improve your trading strategy.