Forex Glossary

Parabolic SAR (Stop and Reverse)

Parabolic SAR (stop and reverse) is one of those indicators that traders either stay by it or completely overlook. 

But have you ever wondered how some Forex traders manage to catch trends early and ride them until the very end? 

What if there was a tool that could help you decide when to enter or exit a trade with more confidence?

If you’ve ever struggled with knowing the right moment to buy or sell in the Forex market, then you should need to pay close attention. 

The Parabolic SAR is designed to do something incredibly useful, but what exactly is it, and how can it help you become a better trader? 

Keep reading and find out.

What is Parabolic SAR in Forex?

Parabolic SAR (stop and reverse) is a technical indicator used in forex trading to identify trend direction and potential reversal points in the market. It helps traders decide when to buy, sell, or exit a trade.

This indicator was created by J. Welles Wilder Jr., the same man who developed the Relative Strength Index (RSI)

It works by placing small dots on a price chart, either above or below the price, to indicate whether the market is in an uptrend or downtrend.

When the dots are below the price, the market is in an uptrend, meaning it’s time to look for buying opportunities.

And when the dots are above the price, the market is in a downtrend, meaning it’s time to look for selling opportunities.

The “Stop and Reverse” part of its name means that once the price moves in the opposite direction and crosses the dots, the trend is likely to reverse. That’s your signal to exit your trade or switch directions.

How Does Parabolic SAR Work in Forex?

The Parabolic SAR indicator follows a simple but effective method. It calculates dots based on price movement and time, gradually moving closer to the price as the trend continues. 

Below is how it works:

  • At the start of a trend, the dots are further away from the price.
  • As the trend strengthens, the dots move closer.
  • When the price crosses the dots, it signals a trend reversal.

Let’s say you’re in a buy trade (going long) and see the dots below the price. Everything looks good until the price suddenly falls and crosses the dots. That’s your exit signal because the trend is about to reverse.

Now, let’s say you’re in a sell trade (going short), and the dots are above the price. As soon as the price moves above the dots, it’s time to close your trade or even switch to buying.

Why Do Forex Traders Use Parabolic SAR?

Forex traders love the Parabolic SAR because it is:

Easy to use: No complicated calculations, just follow the dots!
Great for spotting trends: It helps traders see when a trend is strong or weakening.
Useful for setting stop-loss orders: It helps protect profits by trailing the stop-loss as the trade moves in your favor.

However, while the parabolic SAR is powerful, it is not perfect. It works best in trending markets but can be misleading in sideways (ranging) markets, where the price moves up and down without a clear direction.

How to Use Parabolic SAR in Forex Trading

Below is a simple step-by-step guide to using Parabolic SAR in forex:

Identify the Market Trend

  • If the dots are below the price, the market is in an uptrend.
  • If the dots are above the price, the market is in a downtrend.

Enter a Trade

  • Buy when the dots switch below the price.
  • Sell when the dots switch above the price.

Use Parabolic SAR to Set a Stop-Loss

  • If you enter a buy trade, place your stop-loss slightly below the SAR dots.
  • If you enter a sell trade, place your stop-loss slightly above the SAR dots.

Exit the Trade When the Trend Reverses

  • If you’re in a buy trade and the dots move above the price, exit.
  • If you’re in a sell trade and the dots move below the price, exit.

Example of Parabolic SAR in Action

Let’s say you’re trading the EUR/USD currency pair, and the dots are below the price. This means the market is in an uptrend. You decide to buy at 1.1000.

  • As the price rises, the dots move up, protecting your trade.
  • When the price reaches 1.1200, the dots are very close to the price.
  • Suddenly the price drops below the dots, and this signals a trend reversal.
  • You exit the trade with a profit of 200 pips.

If you had ignored the parabolic SAR signal and stayed in the trade, you might have lost your profit when the trend reversed.

Parabolic SAR vs. Other Forex Indicators

Many traders combine the parabolic SAR with other indicators to get more accurate signals. Some common combinations include:

Parabolic SAR + Moving Averages: To confirm the strength of a trend.
Parabolic SAR + RSI: To avoid false signals in ranging markets.
Parabolic SAR + MACD To catch stronger trend reversals.

Using multiple indicators together reduces the risk of false signals and improves your trading accuracy.

Conclusion

The parabolic SAR (stop and reverse) is a simple yet powerful forex indicator that helps traders spot trends and reversals with ease. 

By following the dots, you can make better trading decisions, set effective stop-losses, and maximize your profits.

However, no indicator is 100% perfect. The SAR works best in trending markets but can give false signals in sideways markets. 

That’s why it’s important to combine it with other indicators for better accuracy.

So, next time you analyze the forex market, give SAR a try.

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