At its core, Interest Rate Parity (IRP) is an economic theory that links interest rates between two countries to their exchange rate movements. It essentially states: “The difference in interest rates between two countries should equal the expected change in

Have you ever wondered what economists mean when they talk about “money supply”? Among the different measures they use, M2 is one of the most critical indicators. But what exactly is M2, and why should you care about it? M2

When we talk about comparing the value of money across different countries, one term that often comes up is Purchasing Power Parity (PPP). While the name might sound complicated, the concept is actually straightforward. In this article, we’ll break it

We often hear the word recession in news reports or during conversations about the economy, but what does it really mean?  A recession is not just a term that economists use—it’s something that can affect all of us, from businesses

Silent Depression is a term used to describe a set of economic and social struggles that many people face today, but often go unnoticed.  It’s called “silent” because, unlike the Great Depression of the 1930s, it’s not talked about much,

Sovereign Wealth Funds (SWFs) are state-owned investment funds or entities that manage a nation’s surplus revenues.  These funds are often established using profits from natural resources like oil or gas or other fiscal surpluses, with the primary goal of ensuring

The phrase TINA stands for “There Is No Alternative.” This concept, often associated with economic and political discussions, implies that a particular course of action, policy, or system is the only viable option, and no other alternatives are reasonable or

Trade barriers are government-imposed restrictions on the free exchange of goods and services between countries. These barriers are designed to protect domestic industries, control the flow of goods, and influence international trade relations. While they can help protect local economies,